First Year Apprentice Practice exam

1. Which of the following is a computer peripheral device.

a) Mouse
b) Sound Card
c) Cpu
d) Hard Drive


2. What is  the maximum size for a "Plug" Fuse

a) 15 Amp
b) 20 Amp
c) 30 Amp
d) 50 Amp


3. What term describes the opposition to Magnetic Flux Lines

a) Henry
b) Farad
c) Reactance
d) Reluctance


4. Within what distance must NMD cable be supported from an outlet box

a) 450mm
b) 300mm
c) 600mm


5. What is the name given to a diode used to prevent switch arching in an inductive circuit

a) Freewheeling
b) Reverse Bias
c) Forward Bias
d) None of the above


6. What is the Secondary voltage of a transformer with an input of 120 volts  with 100 turns if the secondary has 1000 turns?

a) 120 volts
b) 120 volt's
c) 1200 volts
d) 12,000 volts


7. What size EMT conduit is permitted for 25 #10 guage TWU Copper

a) 1 1/2 inch
b) 1 1/4 inch
c) 2"
d) None of the above


8. What is the efficiency of a motor which draws 4.5 kilowatts from the line and delivers 5 horsepower?

a) 92 percent
b) 83 percent
c) 89 percent


9. Digital meters compared to analog meters generally have everything except:

a) Battery for display
b) Better accuracy
c) D'Arsonval meter movement


10. You have 6  #4 wires in a conduit. The conductors are RW90 xlpe copper & ambient is 60 deg c. what is your allowable current in each conductor

a) 45 amps
b) 68 amps
c) 56.95 amps


11. You have 6  #8 wires in a conduit. The conductors are RW90 xlpe copper. What is your allowable current in each conductor

a) 30 amps
b) 34 amps
c) 36 amps


12. A 2 story single family dwelling has a 240 volt 18-kW range.  What will be the Demand for this Range?.

a) 8.4 kw
b) 18 kw
c) 12 kw
d) 7.2 kw


13. Can a #10 guage 3 conductor NMWU cable be used for direct burial to feed a 40 amp garden shed?

a) Yes
b) No
c) Depends


14. What is the minimum Length for a "ufer" Ground?

a) 3 meters
b) 600 mm
c) 1 meter
d) 6 meters


15. Find the voltage across the 5 ampere load after the neutral is opened. Both loads are resistive.

a) 180 volts
b) 120 volts
c) 0 volts



16. Identify the following W.H.M.I.S symbol

a) Electrical Shock
b) Bio Hazard
c) Corrosive


17. What size is required for the following box? 6 #14 wires, 4 splice Caps and a standard duplex receptacle?

a) 3x2x3 device box
b) 3x2x2 device box
c) single gang FS box


18. A voltmeter generally reads?

a) Peak To Peak Voltage
b) Average Voltage
c) RMS Voltage


19. If a Voltmeter reads 120 volts on a 60hz A/C system, what is the peak voltage?

a) 170 volts
b) 277 volts
c) 240 volts


20. A Clamp on Ammeter reads 5 amps. What will the ammeter read if the conductor is looped around it 5 times?

a) 0 amps
b) 25 amps
c) 1 amp
d)5 amps


21. Generally the maximum number of outlets on a 15 amp circuit in a residence is?

a) 16
b) 12
c) 8


22. What is the total resistance in the circuit below?

a) 30 ohms
b) 0 ohms
c) 10 ohms




23. What size must the bare grounding conductor be for a 200 amp service to a house?

a) #6 copper
b) #2 aluminum
c) #3 copper



24. What is the minimum overhead clearance for service conductors over a home driveway?

a) 3.5 meters
b) 4 meters
c) 5.5 meters


25. What is the total resistance in the following circuit?

a) 30 ohms
b) 60 ohms
c) 15 ohms



26. What will the Voltmeter read in the following wheatstone bridge circuit?


a) 0 volts
b) 7.5 volts
c) 10 volts



27. What position does the ground in a 14-30R Dryer plug receptacle piont?

a) up
b) down
c) Left or Right
d) doesn’t Matter


28. A 120 volt cable has a total line resistance of 33 ohms. The load at the end is 50 ohms.  What is the line loss in watts?

a) 83.0 watts
b) 69 watts
c) 17.0 watts


29. What comes next after the title in a lab report?

a) objective
b) conclusion
c) parts list


30. What computer program would you use to browse the internet?

a) excel
b) explorer
c) works


31. You have a house with the following: 90 sq meters upstairs living area, 90 sq meters on the 1st  floor, 80 sq mtr basement…what is total sq ft according to code?

a) 240 mtr sq
b) 260 mtr sq
c) 280 mtr sq


32. Where would you find the acceptable use table for cable other than flexible cords and and portable power cables?

a) Table 19
b) Table 11
c) Table D16


33. How deep does a ground rod have to be buried if encountering rock bottom?

a) 600 mm
b) 3 meters
c) 1.5 meters

34.       5 resistors in parallel give a reading of 10 ohms.  What is the reading if they were in series?

a) 50 ohms
b) 180 ohms
c) 250 ohms
d) 500 ohms

35. What is the maximum height for overhead service conductors above ground?

a) 1.5 meters
b) 15 meters
c) 9 meters


36. How much voltage is dropped when 3 amps flows through 500 feet of copper wire 0.064 inches in diameter?  Copper K=10.4

a) 3.81 volts
b) 4.81 volts
c) 8.31 volts


37. What is considered a high power resistor? Film, ceramic, wire wound, transistor

a) Film
b) Ceramic
c) Wire Wound
d)Transistor


38. The _____is the workplace safety authority.

a) OSHA
b) WCB
c) CEC
d) WHMIS


39. Providing WHMIS sheets is the responsibility of ?

a) The Employee
b) The employer
c) Both A & B


40. What is the voltage in the following circuit?

a) 12 volts
b) 17 volts
c) 32 volts



41. What is the total resistance in the following circuit?

a) 1.4 ohms
b) 14 ohms
c) 1.29 ohms



42. Which of the following does not refer to an inductor

a) Impedence Coil
b) Reactor
c) Potentiometer
d) Choke


43. The lagging effect between Flux Density and magnetic field density is called?

a) Hysterisis
b) Permeability
c) Reluctance
c) Magnetomotive Force


44. What is the total resistance of the following circuit?

a) 798 ohms
b) 620 ohms
c) 33 ohms





45. What is the voltage across Resistor R8 in the above question?

a) 1.1 volts
b) 2.8 volts
c) 5.3 volts


46. Determine how long it takes a capacitor to reach full charge for R = 12000 ohms and , C = 150 mF.

a) 9 seconds
b) 18 seconds
c) 22 seconds


47. "Four"  0.15  F capacitors are in parallel. The total capacitance is?

a) 0.12uf
b) 1.2uf
c) 0.6uf


48. An ohmmeter is connected across a discharged capacitor and the needle stabilizes at approximately 100 k  . The capacitor is?

a) Leaky
b) Shorted
c) Good


49. A capacitor blocks ac but passes dc.

a) True
b) False


50. Voltage leads current by ???° in a capacitor.

a) 60 Degrees
b) 90 Degrees
c) 180 Degrees


51. Inductance is the property of an inductor that produces an opposition to any change in current

a) True
b) False


52. In testing a coil with an analog ohmmeter, if the meter reads infinity, the coil is?

a) Charged
b) Discharged
c) Open


53. An arrow drawn through the schematic symbol of an inductor indicates that the inductor is?

a) D.C
b) A.C
c) Adjustable


54. What is the value of the hypotenuse of a right triangle whose sides are 12 and 18?

a) 4.24
b) 21.63
c) 3.46


55. A transformer has 120 primary turns and 20 secondary turns, and Ipri is 225 Amps. What is the value of Isec?

a) 1350 amps
b) 135 amps
c) 225 amps


56. If 25 W of power are applied to the primary of an ideal transformer with a turns ratio of 10, the power delivered to the secondary load is

a) 25 Watts
b) 250 Watts
c) 2.5 Watts


57. When a 6 V battery is connected across the primary of a transformer with 10 turns in the primary and 10 turns in the secondary, the secondary voltage is

a) 0 Volts
b) 6 Volts
c) 60 Volts


58. What kVA rating is required for a transformer that must handle a maximum load current of 8 A with a secondary voltage of 2 kV?

a) 4 Kva
b) 8 Kva
c) 16 Kva


59. A transformer changes ac to dc.

a) True
b) False


60. In a transformer, energy is transformed entirely by?

a) Magic
b) Electrical Transfer
c) Magnetic Coupling


61. Find the resistance in a 800 foot #16 guage wire? (#16 is 2538 cm) (Copper is 10.4 ohms per mil foot)

a) 300 ohms
b) 3.22 ohms
c) 322 ohms


62. What is the voltage rating of nmsc cables?

a) 150 volts or less
b) 300 volts
c) 600 volts

63. What Maximum Leakage Current Must a GFCI Breaker trip at?

a) 2 ma
b) 4 ma
c) 5 ma


64. Which is labled incorrectly?

a)                 Counter Plug
b)                                Flourescent Light
c)                   Duplex Receptacle


65. What size neutral supported cable (Triplex) would you use to feed a shed with an 85 amp demand at 120/240 volts?

a) #3 AWG NS1
b) #4 AWG NS1
c) #6 AWG NS1


66. In Flemings Left hand rule, What direction does the first finger point?

a)  North
b)  The direction of the magnetic flux
c)  South


67.  What is the time constant of a coil that has an inductance of  750 mh and a resistance of 10 ohms? 

a)  35 milliseconds
b)  55 milliseconds
c)  75 milliseconds


68.  Adding an impurity  material to a semiconductor to change its properties to either an n-type or a p-type is called?  

a)  Polarizing
b)  Doping
c)  Sanitizing


69. A wire has a diameter of 3/16".  What is the diameter in mils?

a) 187.5 mils
b) 1472 mils
c) 2387 mils


70.  The forward voltage drop across a silicon diode measures about? 

a)  1.414 Volts
b)  .637 Volts
c)   0.7 Volts


71.  To emit light, LEDs are operated in ? 

a)  Forward Bias
b)  Reverse Bias
c)   Parallel


72. Does a plug under the soffits on a house need to be a GFCI?

a) Yes it is outside!
b) No, It is protected by the roof, therefore always dry.
c) Only if its lower than 2.5 Meters


73. On 24 volt Class 2 low energy circuits, the current must be limited to ____ Amps?

a) 4.167 amps
b) less than 10 amps
c) 31 amps


74. A Zener diode normally operates with _______Bias as a voltage regulator, to keep voltage constant.  this differs from a conventional diode which is intended to operate in _______ Bias only

a) Forward.   Reverse
b) Forward.   Forward
c)  Reverse.  Forward


75. What is a messenger when refering to ns cables

a) The frequency of the applied power source
b) The ability to transfer and conduct data
c) The bare conductor used as both neutral and support


76. What size wire is used to connect a 3 kw hot water tank?

a) #14
b) #12
c) #10


77. The CEC classifies low voltage as?

a) 0 - 750 volts
b) 0-30 volts
c) 31-750 volts


78. What demand factor is used on a swimming pool heater?

a)  100% 
b)  40%
c)  25%


79. Which of the following is not a single line drawing?

a) Block Diagram
b) Riser Diagram
c) Wiring Diagram
d) One line Diagram


80.  What is the maximum current a class"C" Accredited Rep can work with? 

a) 200 amps
b) 400 amps
c) 600 amps


81. Who may remove a lockout tag on a disconnect switch?

a)  The person who put it there
b)  Any licensed Electrical Contractor
c)   Any other worker who works in the plant
d)  All of the above


82.  An atom with a positive charge has______electrons than protons

a)  More
b)  Less
c)  Same


83. How many branch circuits must be supplied for three refrigerators in a kitchen?

a) 3
b) 2
c) 1 split receptacle


84. Most electricity is produced by:

a)  Magnetism
b) Chemical Reaction
c)  Pressure


85.  A Charge of 6.24 x 10      electrons is referred to as a ? 

a) Coulomb
b) Joule
c) Ampere


86. If the voltage to a circuit increases, the current ?

a) Increases
b) Stays the same
c) Decreases


87. What color is generally used for an insulated ground wire?

a) Neutral gray
b) Green
c) Black


88. If the supply authority charges 0.7 cents per kwh, what does it cost to run a 1200 watt heater for 20 minutes?

a) 28 cents
b) 56 cents
c) $2.80


89. A parallel path of low resistance is commonly refered to as ?

a) Resonance Circuit
b) Short Circuit
c) Open Citcuit


90. What happens when you connect a DC. voltmeter with wrong polarity

a)  It will read correctly
b) It will read backwards
c) It will read current


91. In a transformer, the oil is primarily used for?

a)  Insulating
b)  Lubrication
c)  Cooling


92.  Transistors are primarily used for? 

a)  Switching and amplifing
b)  Amplifing and rectifying
c)  Rectifying and switching


93. A shunt is a device that has very _______ Resistance

a) High
b) Low
c) Different


94. A material with better conductivity than copper is?

a) Aluminum
b) Silver
c) Steel


95. In the following, What will the ammeter read?

a) .625 amps
b) 6.25 amps
c) 62.5 amps








96.  What does an "infinity" reading on an ohm meter indicate? 

a) Open Circuit
b) Short Circuit
c) DC Circuit


97. Which of the following is an oblique drawing?

a) Top Left
b) Top Right
c) Bottom Left
d) Bottom Right



98. How is triboelectric power produced?

a) Friction
b) Pressure
c) Solar


99. At 120/240 volts, what will the Ammeter Read with the open neutral?

a)  240 amps
b) .273 amps
c) .876 amps




100. All 3 Lights are 150 Watts.  How much current flows in the Neutral wire?


a) 0 Amps
b) 1.2 amps
c) 2.4 amps
1)  "A"   Mouse.
2) "C"   30 Amp.
3) "D"  Reluctance
4)  "B"   300 mm.
5)  "A"   Freewheeling
6)  "C" 120/Voltage = 100 /1000; Voltage = (120 x 1000 )/ 100, Voltage = 1200 volts
7)   "C" 2" Table 6 12-1014
8)  "B"  Efficiency = (5 x 746 watts) / 4,500 watts
9)  "C" They have no movement.  
10)  "A "  45.96 amps  
11)   "C"  36 Amps
12)   "A"  
13)   "B"  Max 30 Amps
14)   "D"  6 Meters
15)   "A"  180 Volts
16)   "C"  Corrosive
17)   "A"  3 x 2 x 3  Device box
18)   "C"  Rms voltage
19)   "A"  169.8 Volts
20)   "B"  25 Amps
21)   "B"  12
22)   "A"  30 ohms
23)   "C"  #3 Copper
24)   "B"  #4 Meters
25)   "C"  15 ohms
26)   "A"  0 Volts
27)   "D"  Doesn’t Matter
28)   "B"  68.98 Watts
29)   "A"  Objective
30)   "B"  Explorer
31)   "A"  240 mtr sq
32)   "A"  Table 19
33)   "A"  600 mm
34)   "C"  250 ohms
35)   "C"  9 meters
36)   "A" 3.81 volts
37)   "C" Wire Wound
38)   "B" Workers Compensation Board
39)   "B" The Employer must supply all WHMIS Material
40)   "B" 17 volts
41)   "C" 1.29 ohms
42)   "C" Potentiometer
43)   "A" Hysterisis
44)   "A" 798 ohms
45)   "C" 5.3 volts
46)   "C" 9 seconds
47)   "B" 0.6 uf
48)   "A" Leaky
49)   "B" False
50)   "B" 90 degrees
51)   "A" True
52)   "C" open
53)   "C" Adjustable
54)   "B" 21.63
55)   "A" 1350 Amps
56)   "A" 25 Watts
57)   "A" 0 volts (Batteries are D.C.)
58)   "C" 16 Kva
59)   "B" False
60)   "C" Magnetic Coupling
61)   "B " 3.22 ohms
62)   "B " 300 volts  Table D1
63)   "C " 5 millamps
64)   "A " It is a Clock Receptacle
65)   "B " #4 AWG ns1  Table 36
66)   "B"  The direction of the magnetic flux
67)   "C"  75 milliseconds
68)   "B"  Doping
69)   "A"  187.5 mils
70)   "C"  0.7 Volts
71)    "A"  Forward Bias
72)   "C"  Not over 2.5 meters
73)   "A" 4.167 amps
74)   "C" Reverse.  Forward
75)   "C"  The bare neutral and support
76)   "B"   #12
77)   "C"  31-750 volts
78)   "A"  100%  cec rule 8-222(1) (a)( v) 
79)   "C"  Wiring Diagram
80)   "A"  200 amps
81)   "A"  The person who put it there
82)   "A"   More
83)   "A"  3
84)   "A"  Magnetism
85)   "A" Coulomb
86)   "A"  Increases
87)   "B"  Green
88)   "A" 28 cents
89)   "B" Short Circuit
90)   "B"  It will read backwards
91)   "C"  Cooling
92)   "A"  Switching and amplifing
93)   "B"  Low
94)   "B"  Silver
95)   "A" .625 amps
96)   "A" Open Circuit
97)   "D" oblique   A&C are perspective, b is isometric.
98)   "A" Friction
99)   "C " .876 amps
100)   "A" 0 amps
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Answers